1999: a short growth-hormone response
A randomised dose-escalation study in healthy male volunteers measured ipamorelin and growth hormone in blood. The researchers’ model showed one short burst of growth hormone, peaking at about 40 minutes and falling to negligible levels by six hours. This demonstrates acute hormone signalling, not improved recovery, strength or long-term health.
Gobburu et al., Pharmaceutical Research (1999): Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of ipamorelin in human volunteers